What Is an Intensive Property

An intensive property is a property of matter that does not change as the amount of matter changes. It is a bulk property, which means it is a physical property that is not dependent on the size or mass of a sample. In contrast, an extensive property is one that does depend on sample size. Examples of extensive properties include mass and volume. The ratio of two extensive properties, however, is an intensive property (e.g., density is mass per unit volume). Examples of Intensive Properties Examples of intensive properties include: DensitySpecific GravitySpecific HeatTemperatureHardnessRefractive IndexBoiling PointConcentrationPressureSpecific VolumeChemical PotentialColorMolality

Abortion Is A Religious Issue - 1931 Words

Abortion is a word with unpleasant connotations, it’s a word mixed in controversy, whipping up passions and tempers, dipping into religions, politics and even personal ethics. In short it is a woman versus the rest of the world issue. Abortion is a religious issue because some faiths believe that life begins at the time of conception but when these religions foist their beliefs on the nation by making them laws this is a cause of great concern for those religions that are pro-choice. Judaism, for example, believe that life begins at birth. For them it is a violation of religious independence. A fetus is not physically attached to the woman carrying it but more importantly its well being and health depends on her health as well. They are separated and acquire separate identities only at the time of birth. Pain can be perceived in infants only after 20 weeks according the Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. The reflex actions present before this period do not indicate any ability to feel pain. Abortions are almost always performed before 24 weeks. People who oppose abortion who believe women have abortions for their own convenience belittle the trauma women go through when making this decision. Motherhood cannot be undervalued. It is a lifelong responsibility. The baby has never asked to be born so the responsibility lies with the women carrying it, to provide it with a decent life. If for whatever reason the baby is not welcome, the woman has the right to terminate theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Abortion: A Religious Issue1359 Words   |  6 Pages Abortion: A Religious Issue nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of the toughest issues to debate in our world today is abortion. Abortion is the induced termination of pregnancy before the fetus can survive. Nowadays, abortion affects all people, not just the mother and the baby. There are moral, ethical, health-related, political, and religious aspects that affect how people feel towards abortion. By looking at religion and its views, one can see just how hard it would be to argue in the pro-choiceRead MoreAbortion And Its Effect On Society1272 Words   |  6 PagesIn society today, abortion takes place on a daily basis. Abortions have been a subject of medical, lawful, religious, and moral intrigue for a long time. As a legislative issue in the United States, abortion has been acknowledged and subsequently managed for many years. In the mid 1800s, every state that had developed at the time had also created some form of abortion law. To this day, 60% of abortion laws we face today were enacted in that period (Hardin , 1969). However, even before these restrictiveRead MoreAnalyzing Religion and Politics on Abortion Abortion has been a worldwide problem dating back to1200 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyzing Religion and Politics on Abortion Abortion has been a worldwide problem dating back to the 5th century, and nowadays it cuts through all religious denomination causing divide and discord in people’s religious stand against or for it. The 1760 BCE has shown the earliest written records about abortion in which fines were levied against the perpetrators of these crimes. The fines against this crime have been accounted in the Code of Hammurabi. In 515- 500 BCE, the Chinese wrote a note thatRead MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Of Abortion858 Words   |  4 Pagespsychological effects attributed of abortion. This is said because if a woman is a member a strong religious group with equally strong views opposing abortion she may begin to feel as though she has to end the abortion due to feelings of shame and guilt associated with the abortion or because she doesn’t want to bring shame upon her family. These two very strong feelings may only intensify once having an abortion ,but it’s necessary to no te that before the actual abortion she was experience a collectionRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Abortion in Todays Society1159 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion is the medical procedure when it is induced on purpose to extract the fetus from the uterus. When abortion occurs without purpose, it is usually referred to as miscarriage; such instance causes psychological problems in a woman and affects her perception of the fetus. The number of moral and ethical considerations on the problem of abortions can be considered from a variety of perspectives that include economic, medical, social, and religious aspects of the phenomenon. Many case studiesRead MoreAbortion And When Life Begins : A Criticism Of Pro Life1105 Words   |  5 Pages028 8 December 2014 Abortion and When Life Begins: A Criticism of â€Å"Pro-Life† Abortion is consistently one of the most dividing issues in any social situation—it can pit family members against each other, husbands against wives, friends against friends, and is frequently misunderstood as an issue with complete â€Å"black or white† transparency that yields only two labels: â€Å"pro-life† and â€Å"pro-choice.† However, it happens too often that we are distracted by details of the abortion process and logicalRead MoreHow Public Opinion Influences Participation Both within the United States and Mexico1778 Words   |  7 PagesAs discussed in lecture, abortion is an issue that is pretty clear-cut, those who oppose, tend to oppose it without the opportunity to compromise. Likewise, those who are pro- choice are similarly unlikely to shift on their position. It is in this social context of abortion sparring in which interestingly enough both the United States and Mexico find themselves today. Public participation in both the United S tates and Mexico is shaped by the division between the religious and secularists, is affectedRead MoreGive Your Child a Chance at Life667 Words   |  3 Pages Abortion is one of the many topics that everyone has an opinion about. Whether you are for or against it everyone has an opinion about it. In our society it is a huge controversial issue that everyone is dealing with on a religious, personal or political aspect. Even though it was declared that abortion is a fundamental right in 1973 there is still debate about it on many different levels. Countless religious affiliations are against it, saying that unborn babies are human beings at the momentRead MoreEssay about Prochoice829 Words   |  4 Pageslike having an abortion dont you think? greeting Ladies and Gentlemen, I will address you on the thorny issue of abortion and raise serious points that are not only true, but also correct. arguments Does a foetus have the right to be in the body of a woman that does not want it to be there? This is an organized and structured speech, questions you have will be answered. Especially if your questions concern the safety of the procedure, the effects on society, religious issues, government lawsRead MoreA Literature Review of the Popular Opinion on Abortion1651 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Literature Review Popular Opinion on Abortion Abortion has long been a source of acrimonious and controversial debate. It touches upon key ethical, moral, philosophical, biological, and legal issues. Opinions about abortion tend to be rooted in fundamental personal values which are unlikely to change. Many people, especially Christians, regard abortion as murder. Such people oppose abortion in varying degrees, calling their position Pro-Life. Others regard abortion as an excruciating yet critical decision

Physics Ia Free Essays

Investigating Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion using an Air-track Introduction: My experiment is investigating the Newton’s 2nd law of motion by using an Air-track. The air-track can make the trolley frictionless by testing the velocity with different weights and shows that F=ma. Research question: How much acceleration does the frictionless trolley has? Aim: Use the air track to measure the acceleration of the no friction trolley by hanging with different mass of weights. We will write a custom essay sample on Physics Ia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Apparatus: * 1 air track * Weights (40g, 50g, 60g, 70g, 80g, 90g, 100g) * 1 string (bigger than 200cm) (plastic) 1 frictionless trolley (160g) * 1 pair of scissors * 2 sensors * 2 clamps * 1 ruler * 2 light gates * 1 Pulley * 1 data logger Variables: Independent: the mass pulls down the frictionless trolley. Dependent: the time taken when the frictionless trolley travel through two light gates. Fix: the distance of the light gates and the height of the light gates. Uncertainties: The strength of the plastic string after pulling a lot of weights. Procedure: 1. Put two light gates 50 cm between each other, the lights gates hanging by the clamps. 2. Hang the string one side to the frictionless trolley and another side on the hook which for hanging the weights. 3. Put the string on the wheel. 4. Put the frictionless trolley on the air-track at the distance of 170 cm. 5. Hang 40 g weights on the hook. 6. The frictionless trolley move forwards by the weights. The light gates will automatically recording the speed of the trolley takes and record down the data on the data logger. 7. Repeat the lab 5 times and do with other weights 50g, 60g, 70g, 80g, 90g, 100g as the same procedure. Diagram: Out line (not to scale): How the air track works: Air track is a device use for study motion in low friction environment. The air pump out of the small holes on the track and that allows the trolley got lifted and frictionless. Data Table: Conclusion The newton’s second law is the rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to the unbalanced force acting on the body and takes place in same direction. It’s according to my lab that the trolley is moving in one direction. Also the graph shows the a curve which shows the change of momentum is directly proportional to the unbalanced force olley. acting on the t How to cite Physics Ia, Essay examples

Unanimity Necessary for a Democratic Decision †Free Samples

Question: Is Unanimity Necessary for a Democratic Decision to Be Fully Justified? Answer: Introducation The term democracy refers to a method of making group decisions that are characterized by equality among the members, especially at the initial stages of the decision making. From this definition, it should be noted that democracy concerns collective decision making and the decision are for the group and bind on all of them. Additionally, there are several ways of making a democratic decision. However, the definition carries no normative weight to it. The equality principle under democracy may refer to a mere formality of one-person-one-vote principle in an election or more robust options that put emphasis on unanimity and focus on deliberations. A democratic decision can also involve direct participation of members of a community in making laws that govern them.[1] This paper presents an analysis of this concept with the view of making it clear that unanimity has serious defects and cannot be the only way to justify a democratic decision fully. The definition of democracy and the kn own defects of unanimity rule make it clear that unanimity is not necessary for a democratic decision to be justified. The objective of democracy is to give members of a community the right to make a decision concerning things that affect them. While some critics have argued it is impossible to justify a democratic decision if there is no unanimity fully, it should be noted that unanimity is not always possible to achieve. For that reason, leaders should appreciate that there is no perfect way to lead and choose approaches that are practical.[2] To find out whether unanimity rule must be a component of all democratic decisions, an experts holds that one needs to evaluate whether it always distribute decision-making power equally.[3] At first glance, one notices that unanimity rule gives each member of the community an absolute veto power. Critics do say by doing this, it privileges no particular voter, and every of them can decide the destiny of their community. Additionally, if a positive outcome results from a decision that was made based on actual unanimity, every voter will feel part of the success. That could be true if the person voted d differently as well. To this extent, unanimity appears to guarantee to the best way to upholding democratic principles in the community. If this were the case, unanimity rule would be a way to lead. However, Corley says the decision-making costs of implementing this rule are high and difficult to realize. A great illustration is a situation when a vast majority of the members of an executive committee vote for a project and, at the extreme, only one person votes against it. If that organization wants to observe the humanity rule, that agenda has failed.[4] The same case can apply a country with millions of voters, and if only a single voter rejects a particular leader, a new election must be called. In these two cases, the votes of the clear majority are effective. In this way, this rule denies the rest of the power the authority to make any decision, which means under unanimity rule; each voter has no equal power. The failure of unanimity rule to give all members of the community in practice makes it less favorable. It can hold the community back since people always has divergent views. This failure leads the world to majority rule. This for this democratic voting aggregation method lies in its ability to guarantee prospective equality of power and at the same time maximizes retrospective equality of power.[5] The formula of one vote, one person, is guaranteed by prospective equality of power. This is so given that before the moment of vote aggregation, all people have equal chances on determining the outcome of the democratic decision-making process.[6] This type of equality is, of course, compatible with a variety of mechanism for choosing the outcome from the numerous possible conflicting preferences that people show by means of voting. A procedure such as a coin-flip that randomly selected an individuals manifested preference, for example, can still satisfy it. In such a case, options can be placed on the agenda and then adequately discussed in the same way as in the course of ordinary collective decisions. After the agenda has been narrowed down to a few options, when the time to make a decision comes, every individual choose the option that they favor. Each person indicates his or her choice by one singly-weighed vote and dropping the option on a ballot. One ballot material is randomly selected, and that can still constitute the democratic decision of the group. This method is consistent with prospective equality at the initial stage. Given that a major basis of dismissing unanimity is that is not practical, it is worthwhile to consider if there is a better way of justifying democracy. According to the above analysis, it is difficult to implement majority rule and meets all the requirements of democracy. It is, therefore, not logical to insist that public decision must be determined by the will of the majority. Some experts consider majority rule as an improvement on retrospective equality. Albert[7] explains that this is a major setback. He indicates that the problem with this type of equality is that procedures that give people the initial equal rights to determine outcomes of decisions may differ in the way in which they choose manifested preferences as determinants of outcomes. According to the analysis, the high possibility of many incompatible alternatives gaining some sort of support makes it mandatory for the chances of the decision-making procedures to incorporate a mechanism for later stage selection of given preferences to determine the outcome Albert argues that this mechanism can only be formulated as a numerical quota. Additionally, the later stage numerical quota rule of simple majority complies with peoples intuitions concerning the essence of democracy as it maximizes retrospective equality in a unique way. Albert groups later-stage numerical quota criteria into four mutually exclusive and logically exhaustive groups. These categories a simple majority, stipulated majority criteria, simple minority criteria, and stipulated minority criteria. Of these four contenders, only the two types of majority criteria are widely used. The minority systems are implausible contenders as they are considered to be intuitively undemocratic. Besides, they can approximate the majority systems. In practice, they cannot work. If voters were to know that the winning proposal will be the option with the least number of votes, all they would is try to push their preference over the minority limit simply. This system would make the minority to be mirror image the majority system. In effect, for that reason, the two minority criteria would collapse into majority criteria.[8] If unanimity is not necessary for a democratic decision to be fully justified, it would be great to know which of these majority systems is democratic. A moments reflection makes it clear that none of them is perfect as far as democracy is concerned. However, a simple majority is better as it scores on retrospective equality than the other contenders. The defect of unanimity rules applies. Whenever the community requires complete consensus so as to pass any proposal, one person will be able to stand in the way of the entire process. In this case, retrospective, only the views of the nay-sayer is heard. Unanimity rule is clearly troubling, and this is so because it departs from retrospective equality to such a possibly high degree. Stipulated majority criterion is also difficult to implement for the same reason.[9] If the stipulated majority is high, the majority required to pass a proposal is also high. At the same time, if a larger majority is needed, the minority that can derail the process becomes smaller, which makes it depart from retrospective equality. This analysis illustrates how a simple majority criterion is the easiest way of getting to retrospective equality. Irrespective of how one looks at it, the majority rule has its own defects. Majority role cannot perfectly attain retrospective equality. [10]While this rule enables the maximum number of people possible to get away with what they want, this kind of democratic decision cannot achieve complete retrospective equality of power as the minority has almost no say on the leadership. At this point, it is clear that unanimity promises some benefits. The level of retrospective equality that can be achieved under unanimity on some particular options is so high that majority rule cannot provide. Unfortunately, in most cases, the lack of effective procedural rules makes it impossible to create this kind of consensus.[11] Any procedural rule that requires unanimity cannot create consensus, but as already indicated in this paper, they cream room for minorities to decide the fate of an entire community. While majority rule prevents this kind of happening, it does this at the expense of the determination of outcomes by a majority. To this end, it is clear that majority rule constitutes a departure from a critical principle of democracy that requires all people to be guaranteed equal power over outcomes.[12] On the weaknesses of majority rule, as a way of solving allocation problems that increase satisfaction, a similar problem arises. One may say it is easier to criticize it than provide a better alternative. The society needs options that can solve these problems without sacrificing the protection that the majority provides over the tyrannous minority that exercises their power under unanimity. [13],[14] The alternative should not take away the values of popular interest and involvement in the policy making process. It appears that the best way out is to use different decision-making rules for different situations. The type of question to solved and the nature of the prevailing circumstances can determine the choice of the rule to adopt. Unanimity can be used in the community at particular moments, but not always. Given that there are scenarios that all these criteria can be used in a democratic society, it is useful to know that when unanimity is not used, it does not necessarily mean the decision is less democratic.[15] It is possible, for example, to make decisions unanimously in small groups whose members view each other with respect and also consider each other as equals, particularly when they are dealing with critical matters. Whenever unanimity is impractical, they can approach unanimity as closely as possible. On the other hand, small groups whose ability to reach consensus is low can also insist on unanimity based on mutual distrust rather than mutual respect. When the latter happens, one cannot say they have achieved democracy through unanimity; rather it is duress and fear to stand for what one believes in. This is a special tenet of democracy, and if it is possible to comprise through this kind of consensus, then it is not a cornerstone of democracy. In addition, in large groups, unanimity is often impracticable because of diversity. A group cannot ignore the diverse opinion of people by requiring them to follow a particular path as that also is against democracy. However, for large groups whose ability to agree on issues is high, a simple majority can work. For heterogeneous democratic communities and societies where divisions are extremely high, concurrence by more than a simple majority can work. [16] At this final point, it is clear that this paper successfully has demonstrated that there are different factors that a community must put into consideration before deciding on their preferred criteria for making democratic decisions. Unanimity is not always necessary for a decision to be considered entirely democratic. A group decision that is characterized by equality among the members is fully democrat. References Bickmore, Kathy. Learning Inclusion: Inclusion in Learning: Citizenship Education for a Plural Society. Washington, D.C.: Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse, 1993. Corley, Pamela C. "Monolithic Solidarity." The Puzzle of Unanimity, 2013, 114-40. doi:10.11126/stanford/9780804784726.003.0005. Cruz, Julio Baquero, and Carlos Closa Montero. European integration from Rome to Berlin, 1957-2007: history, law and politics. Brussels: PIE - P. Lang, 2009. Doel, Hans Van den., and Ben Van. Velthoven. Democracy and welfare economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Goodman, Paul. Drawing the line. New York: Random House, 1962. Hindriks, Jean, and Gareth D. Myles. Intermediate public economics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2013. Lang, G. H., and James Wright. Unanimity: the divine method of church government. Hayesville, NC: Schoettle Pub. Co., 1990. Lundin, Rolf A. "Organizational Economy - The Politics of Unanimity and Suppressed Competition." Organizing Industrial Development. Accessed May 12, 2017. doi:10.1515/9783110860887.29. Pathi, R. L. Indian democracy: a minority rule? Hanamkonda: Vision and Mission Publications in association with School of Inspiring Research and Innovation, 2000. Piris, Jean-Claude. The Lisbon Treaty: a legal and political analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. "Unanimity of Action." Radiology 6, no. 4 (1926): 344-45. Accessed May 12, 2017. doi:10.1148/6.4.344b. Weale, Albert. "Unanimity, Consensus and Majority Rule." Democracy, 1999, 124-47. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-27291-4_7. Weale, Albert. "Aggregation, Unanimity and Majority Rule." Democracy, 2007, 155-80. Accessed May 12, 2017. doi:10.1007/978-0-230-37378-5_7. Wilhelm, Jochen E. M. "On Stakeholders Unanimity." Agency Theory, Information, and Incentives, 1987, 179-204. Accessed May 12, 2017. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-75060-1_11. Woolf, Alex, and John Michael. Rawcliffe. Democracy. London: Evans, 2009. Works, John D. One year of Democratic rule: speech of Hon. John D. Works of California in the Senate of the United States: March 6, 1914. Washington, 1911 [1] . John, Works. One year of Democratic rule: speech of Hon. John D. Works of California in the Senate of the United States: March 6, 1914. Washington, 1911. [2] . Albert, Weale,. "Unanimity, Consensus and Majority Rule." Democracy, 1999, 124-47. oi:10.1007/978-1-349-27291-4_7. [3] . Jean, Hindriks, and Gareth D. Myles. Intermediate public economics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2013. [4] . Pamela, Corley. "Monolithic Solidarity." The Puzzle of Unanimity, 2013, 114-40. doi:10.11126/stanford/9780804784726.003.0005. [5] . Kathy, Bickmore. Learning Inclusion: Inclusion in Learning: Citizenship Education for a Plural Society. Washington, D.C.: Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse, 1993. [6] . Alex, Woolf and John Michael. Rawcliffe. Democracy. London: Evans, 2009. [7] . Albert, Weale."Aggregation, Unanimity and Majority Rule." Democracy, 2007, 155-80. Accessed May 12, 2017. doi:10.1007/978-0-230-37378-5_7. [8] . Pathi, R. L. Indian democracy: a minority rule? Hanamkonda: Vision and Mission Publications in association with School of Inspiring Research and Innovation, 2000. [9] Rolf, Lundin. "Organizational Economy - The Politics of Unanimity and Suppressed Competition." Organizing Industrial Development. Accessed May 12, 2017. doi:10.1515/9783110860887.29. [10] . Jochen, Wilhelm . "On Stakeholders Unanimity." Agency Theory, Information, and Incentives, 1987, 179-204. Accessed May 12, 2017. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-75060-1_11. [11] . Cruz, Julio Baquero, and Carlos Closa Montero. European integration from Rome to Berlin, 1957-2007: history, law and politics. Brussels: PIE - P. Lang, 2009. [12] . "Unanimity of Action." Radiology 6, no. 4 (1926): 344-45. Accessed May 12, 2017. doi:10.1148/6.4.344b. [13] . Jean-Claude, Piris . The Lisbon Treaty: a legal and political analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010 [14] . Paul, Goodman. Drawing the line. New York: Random House, 1962. [15] . Hindriks, Jean, and Gareth D. Myles. Intermediate public economics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2013. [16] . Rolf, Lundin. "Organizational Economy - The Politics of Unanimity and Suppressed Competition." Organizing Industrial Development. Accessed May 12, 2017. doi:10.1515/9783110860887.29.

Arugumentative Essay free essay sample

Patrick Henry, one of the founding fathers of this great country, once said â€Å"give me liberty, or give me death!† Many great valiant men and women have fought and paid the price for what we now know and enjoy as: our basic human rights and freedoms. Our country has already established that every American citizen is entitled to these freedoms and therefore no one can or should limit these rights regardless of the person. Based on the Constitution of the United States and the Bill of Rights there are certain freedoms Inalienable rights that we cannot be denied. It is never right for the U.S. government to limit citizen’s freedoms. As citizens of the U.S. we have the right to our voice or opinion without fear that there will be retaliation from the government. As in Animal Farm, the animals sought after this right as well; â€Å"What then must we do? Why, work day and night, body and soul, for the over throw of the human race!† (Orwell 30), demonstrating the animals desire to be treated equally, like the humans. We will write a custom essay sample on Arugumentative Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The animals represented what all humans’ desire: the desire to be heard and respected without the fear that the government will silence them. An example from history which clearly shows why the First Amendment is necessary was in the case of Martin Luther King, during the 1960s. Martin Luther exercised this right as he spoke openly and freely against the government, in order to bring an end to segregation. Martin Luther took advantage of, â€Å"Congress shall make no law, abridging freedom of speech.† (US Constitution 1st Amendment) Proof is also there in the Declaration of Independence, the government should not have the right to limit citizens’ freedoms because of the first Amendment. The animals in Animal Farm have seven commandments that all the animals must follow. â€Å"Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy.† (Orwell 43). Just like we have the ten commands that many citizens’ follow, so do the animals in Animal Farm. The second Amendment of the Constitution states â€Å"to keep and bear arms,† which means that there is an individual right to keep and bear arms for self-defense. The third Amendment of the Constitution states â€Å"No soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law,† which means that during times of peace, the military may not house its troops in private residences without the consent of the owners. During  times of war, the military may not house its troops in private residences except in accordance with established legal procedure. By placing these limitations on the private quartering of combatants, the Third Amendment helps military authority to civilian control and safeguards against abuses that can be performed by standing armies with soldiers. Just like the Constitution of the United States the Declaration of Independence plays a big role in freedom. The following quote from Animal Farm shows that even the animals in have organized rules that all citizens’ and/or animals must follow. â€Å"We pigs are brainworkers†¦day and night we are watching†¦it is for your sake that we drink the milk and eat those apples.†(Orwell 52). Something in history that relates to this is the Brandenberg v. Ohio. Brandenberg was the leader of the Ku Klux Klan; he was convicted due to violating the Ohio criminal syndicalism law in the Brandenberg v. Ohio. Advocation of crime sabotage violence, or unlawful methods of terrorism as a means of accomplishing industrial or political reform. â€Å"Participating in such meetings that promote syndicalism was prohibited as well.†(www.worldbookonline.com). To sum up the argument the Constitution of Independence and the Bill of Rights are just two of many evidences, proving that it is never right for the U.S. government to limit citizens’ freedoms. We as citizens have the right to do what we want, when we want, accepting the consequences that may come with free actions. Whether you think about it or not, it is never right for the U.S. government to limit our freedoms.

Essay Sample on Baby Boomers Health Issues The Current Situation

Essay Sample on Baby Boomers Health Issues The Current Situation The baby boomer generation is an age group of men and women who were born between the years 1946 and 1964. â€Å"Baby boom† ideally characterizes a time when there was a significant increase in the delivery of children after the Second World War. In addition, this generation characterizes a cultural perspective within the American society. They were born in an ideal environment that promoted the American dream. Current State of Healthcare in the United States In Relation To Baby Boomers Congress approved extensive laws to repair health care in the United States. Healthcare in the United States works in accordance with certain motives. The legal criteria establish the aim of health care as excellent care, not care as a universal amount or economy (Lingaraju Ashburn, 2013, p. 266). Judges concentrate on quality regardless of cost, and the court’s priority is not an expense. Instead, today’s court focuses on whether the defendant practitioner meets the criteria of health care or not. The health care framework in the United States currently offers costly but excellent care (Lingaraju Ashburn, 2013, p. 266). The legal system describes the level of care as the health care that a typical practitioner would deliver under similar conditions. Ninety-one percent of doctors confess to sensitively working towards unnecessary care. As a result, the legal care criteria constitute of unnecessary health care. The United States is one of the thirty or more nations with successful single-player worldwide healthcare frameworks. Germany is the single nation with a multiple-payer worldwide care (NYC department for the aging annual plan summary, 2013, p. 127). It is worth mentioning that this system is the same as the one suggested in 1993 by Former President of the United States, Bill Clinton. Today, President Barrack Obama oversees the application of a worldwide health care forum within the United States. President Obama’s plan, packed as an economic incentive, set up a program for citizens below 65 years not protected by employer health care plans or not eligible for current government agendas (Figueroa et al, p. 367). This is largely because citizen above 65 years of age come from the baby boomers generation. Current Policies and/or Bills or Initiatives Addressing Healthcare in the US Disapproval of the bill strengthened after its approval. As a result, the bill will most possibly endure substantial amendments before it becomes fully functional (Lingaraju Ashburn, 2013, p. 266). The proposal could initiate the formation of a National Health Insurance Exchange (NHIE). The NHIE is a government-operated association operated to sell healthcare plans to people without health care. The impacts of both the issue and the likely solutions in interventional pain management might be superior to those on other subjects (Lingaraju Ashburn, 2013, p. 266). Expenses surfaced as a core component of the national health reform discussion that followed prior to the approval of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010.  The following is a list of ACA actions projected at cost containment. Superior government inaccuracies and control over health insurer premiums and practices (NYC department for the aging annual plan summary, 2013, p. 128). Rising competition and cost transparency in the sale of insurance rules through health insurance dealings Payment improvements that aim to lower payments for treatments and clinical admissions coming from mistakes or unfortunate quality of care Money for relative effectiveness studies that compare different intercessions and approaches to hinder, diagnose, treat, and observe health conditions (NYC department for the aging annual plan summary, 2013, p. 128). Relocating clinical delivery frameworks to be patient-based and advance the coordination and quality of care The new health care law approved by Congress does not tackle offense reform. Rather, it lowers doctor compensation and raises penalty-oriented expenses and control regulations. Doctors have to deal with the new and the decisive burden of this legislation. This is because of the doctors’ entanglement between health care and criteria. This entanglement strictly calls for excellence irrespective of cost and penalty-based federal orders challenging economic health care irrespective of authorized care standards (Figueroa et al, 2013, p. 369). Congress amended and fixed the universal health care program bill on a number of events. The president did not approve this bill until March 2010 and will not be fully effective until 2014. How Baby Boomer Healthcare Currently Influences the Nursing Practice The baby boomer generation slowly gets old as chronicity rises together with the complication of care. Currently, the United States is in dire need of additional nurse practitioners, doctor assistants, and primary caregivers (Lingaraju Ashburn, 2013, p. 269). The nursing deficiency in the United States may deepen as baby boomers get older, and the necessity for healthcare rises. Intensifying the issue is the fact that nursing schools across the nation struggle to grow registration levels to meet the increasing demand for nursing expertise (NYC department for the aging annual plan summary, 2013, p. 131). Conclusion Older patients who undergo prolonged pain because of soreness or other conditions see chiropractors, acupuncturists and bodywork therapists. These medical workers pinpoint sources of pain and lower it by improving blood flow, exercising stiffness in the muscles, and improving body positions. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) prioritizes the deficiency of enrolled nurses. Learning institutions, lawmakers, affiliated organizations, and the media currently work with the agency to make the nation realize this clinical crisis (NYC department for the aging annual plan summary, 2013, p. 131). AACN currently works on implementing laws, pinpointing approaches, and forming alliances to tackle the nursing shortage issue.

Racism in America related to the book A Raisin in the Sun Essay

Racism in America related to the book A Raisin in the Sun - Essay Example America created the Declaration of Independence in order to gain their freedom from the British, but what Jefferson was referring to had a subtle hint behind it—at that time this freedom could only be truly experience and admired by white men. The black slaves who worked on white men’s farms were treated as items of property and were not thought of as human because of the very fact that they were black. This racism was hidden under the surface and lasted for many years—even after the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, freed slaves from their white masters. However, this feeling of racism continued on until Martin Luther King Jr. led African-Americans to fight for their rights through the Civil Rights Movement. The reasons for the formation of this movement are shown in Lorraine Hansberry’s book â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† (1994). In this book, the author details a story that shows how an African-American family struggles with the i ssues of racism in and around the time of World War II. The racism suffered by this family caused this predominantly poor family, which in total comprised of three generations, to gradually become worse off than they previously were. Their jobs only provided enough money to give them a place to sleep and nothing more. This can be highlighted by the fact that the youngest child was sleeping in the living room, the college daughter had to share a room with her mom, and even their whole family had to share the bathroom with other family members because there was only one throughout the entire house. However, the family had a dream that they would one day live in a house that would have enough space for everyone to live comfortably. The reality is that this dream was not only shared by them; every other black family at that time held onto this same dream. The matriarch of the family, Mama, commented that their ancestors had slaved away so hard for this country during the five previous g enerations, but they have not received anything from this country that can be considered fair and just. One of the most significant moments in the history of black people in the United States was the American Civil War. The underlying reason why the American Civil War occurred between 1861 and 1865 was to free black slaves and give them their freedom. This was what the Abraham Lincoln said; however, the real reason for the war taking place had more to do with the economy. The Southern states contained a great number of black laborers who worked on farms—this had helped their economy experience huge amounts of growth over a long period of time. On the other hand, the lack of slaves in the Northern states had caused their economy to grow at a snail’s pace. This economic imbalance within the United States had started to come to the boil, but only became key economic issue when Mr. Abraham Lincoln proposed a law to set slaves free. As was expected, the Southern states did not take too kindly to this thought, so war occured and it became known as one of the most violent wars of the 19th century. Once the war had ended, the Northern states reaffirmed their belief to make it legal to free all slaves; however, the South fought against these anticipated laws very aggressively. As such, the war didn’t really accomplish everything that it set out to—

I don't understand artwork I saw Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

I don't understand artwork I saw - Essay Example malist movement of the time, choosing to indulge in her own vibrant, pulsing style of art that reflected not only her talents but her personal experiences as well (Kimmelman). Murray’s art consists of bold paintings which are usually centered around depictions of domestic objects and interiors; but these everyday objects are transformed into diverse, fluid, multi-layered designs which often carry double meanings. The paintings borrow generously from the strong canvassing of Cubism and free floating forms of surrealism to turn the objects of the art into pliable formations (Moyer). While overly humorous or even cartoonish, her paintings have a deeper edginess which stems from her negative experiences in the art world. "Theres a great deal of pain and a great deal of tragedy and a great deal of anger in her work, so she expresses that anger and that pain in forms that seem kind of comfortable ...when you get close to them you realized that they can bite." Quoted by Robert Storr, the Dean of the Yale School of Art (Sydell). Her 2005 piece is titled â€Å"Do the Dance† based on the name of a song by Ray Chalresand Betty Carter. The painting features a clear influence from the visuals of comic books and cartoon, with eye popping colors and shapes that seem to bulge and distort moving from one corner of the piece to the other. Murray counted Paul Cezanne, Pablo Picasso  and Jackson Pollock as her main inspirations, but her own work is a blend of the styles of these different masters and she adds her own brand of insanity to the work. The painting features some familiar objects like an overturned and over flowing bottle, faces in various stages of abstractism as well as bodies, organs and vaguely human shapes. But the overall picture is shape shifting and gives a dizzy impression to the viewer. The painting showcases the fine painterliness and strong palettes (Horsely) that Murray was known for; the edges between each object are finely defined and the shapes seem not

Higher education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Higher education - Essay Example Unfortunately, within the confines of a probationary period at colleges or universities, the institutions can choose not to renew faculty contracts and terminate faculty without any reason or cause because they are classed as at will employees. Throughout the probationary period, senior professors and administrators evaluate the work of new faculty-teaching, research and service before deciding whether or not to recommend tenure. This would be managed by having the students fill out a questionnaire at the end of the year to let the administrators and senior professors know how a particular instructor taught that year what are the strengths and weaknesses in a particular area. The administrators do not only focus on what the students say about the instructor they base how to become tenure not only on the questionnaire that the students fill out but how the instructor does as a whole. The instructors have a portfolio that they assemble in mid year probably around April and they turn it in to the Department Head of that particular department. The most recent survey of American faculty shows that, in a typical year, about one in five probationary faculty members was denied tenure and lost his or her job. According to the NEA and a paper titled The Truth About Tenure in Higher Education the faculty members of any institution are accountable even after the achievement of tenure. Evaluations of tenured faculty occur periodically for promotion, salary increases and even for merit increases. There is routine review of articles for publication and for grant applications based on merit by faculty peers. "If basic academic tenets and due process rights are observed, this kind of accountability is wholly appropriate. A finding of incompetence or unprofessional conduct can still result in firing". (1.http://www2.nea.org/he/truth.html) Universities manage to force diversity into a much broader societal discovery process. The meaning derived from this would be that faculty tenure would be based on the principles of intellectual autonomy and free inquiry. Together, these very principles would also manage describing a much less favorable track considered as accountability lacking. A tenured faculty member simply is not very accountable to deans and department chairs.Lack of accountability comes under heavy criticism, and yet tenure itself remains part of the virtue of the university.It is the mission of a university to work utilizing novel and independent principles whereby generating and evaluating ideas accordingly relative to the remainder of society. There would be direct commercial considerations which would drive most idea sources including research and development in corporate circles, commercial culture, celebrity culture and advertising. The university functions as both an alternative and complementary mechan ism for the production and evaluation of social ideas.Direct commercial pressures insulate professors in the university environment; at least this is true in theory.For the most part, academic rewards would be determined by a peer evaluation. In a process that depends on intellectual or creative superstars, tenure and non-accountability work especially well within

The continued discrimination against homosexuals

The continued discrimination against homosexuals Homosexuality is very common in society. However many individuals still discriminate against them. Their prejudgments are based on stereotypes, and lack of information. Due to our social perception, people who are different from them is deem to be threatening. In this report, discrimination against homosexuals will be discussed, with facts, different supporting examples and cases from Singapore and the United States, with Singapore being the more traditionally conservative one. Ways to reduce discriminations against them is also mentioned and explored. The issue and who are involved? We can fall in love, but why cant they? Homosexuality is romantic and/or sexual attraction or behavior among members of the same sex or gender, making up around 10% of the population. Sadly, they continue to be one of the least protected by the government and discriminated against by the society. Homosexuality was categorized as a mental disorder until 1973. The words gay and lesbian are used to refer to homosexual men and women and bisexual refers to those that are attracted to both men and women. Brief History on Homosexuals in Singapore In 1960s, Homosexuality was categorized as a condition in a Singapore Armed Forces (SAF). Before enlistment, all enlistees would undergo a medical checkup and asked to declare their homosexuality status. Those declared will be downgraded to a Public Employment Status of 3 and were assigned to be clerks. In 1998, Senior Minister, Mr Lee Kuan Yew , live on CNN International, said, what we are doing as a government is to leave people to live their own lives so long as they dont impinge on other people. I mean, we dont harass anybody. these words helped set the tenor for official policy on homosexuality for many years. His comments is said to be one of the most significant events relating to gay rights. Before 2003, homosexuals were forbidden from being employed in sensitive positions in the Singapore Civil Service. Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong abolished this in a widely publicized statement. In 2006, Liberty League, an organization that promotes gender and sexual health for the individual, family and society, was granted $100,000. Brief History on Homosexuals in the US After W.W.11, thousands of homosexuals were dishonorably fired from the armed services and jobs, due to public display of homosexuality, and were ostracized from families and communities. In early 1953, homosexuality became by a necessary and sufficient reason fire any federal employee from ones job. In the 1970s, in some cities, anti- discrimination for homosexual laws was placed. California had its first openly gay elected official; Harvey Milk. Compared to Singapore, the US has a richer and more open homosexuality culture. In recent years, the US has slowly begun acceptance for homosexuality. Several television programs with elements of homosexuality, Will and Grace, Glee, Queer Eye for the Straight Guy, Greys Anatomy were aired. As the popularity of these shows increases, the gay community is closer to acceptance and justice by the society. They have gay pride parades and homosexual marriages supported by many areas of US, unlike Singapore. Discrimination against Homosexuals With the laws placed and the better recognition of the homosexual community, the situation in both countries seems favorable. However, homosexuals still face rampant stereotypes from the world and may worsen if deeper understanding of homosexuals is not being promoted and measures are not taken. This topic has been chosen because this is a very important issue in this society, and feels that they should have the same rights as heterosexuals. There have been many incidents of bullying and victimizing homosexuals that led to deaths in the US. Many have gone into depression. These should not be tolerated and something has to be done. Homosexuals do not come out for many reasons, the most common being that they are uncomfortable to declare to any society that is perceived to be homophobic. Negative stereotyping is often a result of homophobia, which refers to an irrational fear, prejudice or discrimination towards homosexuals, and can be name-calling and teasing to serious crimes like assault and murder. Positive stereotypes, or counter-types, also exist but may be no less harmful, as they are still oversimplified views of the group being stereotyped. Some examples of the common stereotypes that gays are described to be expressing too much of his feelings, very vulnerable and sensitive, likes touching himself and other people. They are also stereotyped to love talking about feminine things; the use of cosmetics, very concerned with their lips, skin and hair protections. Why this prejudice and discrimination affect society and is important. Current situation in Singapore Although being homosexual in Singapore is not illegal, performing any homosexual acts in public or privately, is. Section 377 of the Singapore Penal Code records the penalty for indecency between individuals which includes consensual, private, adult homosexual acts; imprisonment is up to 2 years. A gay group was denied permission to hold a forum on the role of homosexuals in society. The local media avoids homosexual issues in fear of getting their licenses suspended. In schools, sexuality courses focus more on heterosexuality-the only mention of homosexuality reminds students that it is illegal. Moreover, homosexual couples in Singapore, cannot rightfully own a home through the public housing scheme, thus many rent as private housing is unaffordable to them. Unsurprisingly, this shows that Singaporean society remains deeply conservative and the governments are still not as open to discussions about gay rights. Attitudes towards homosexuality are also tied up closely with the different religious values in this multi-racial society, like Muslims and Christianity which considers it as a sin. In Singapore, the government uses Confucian readings to create a certain amount of ideological coherence in its version of Asian Values and to give it some academic respectability. From an interview, 68.6% of the surveyors expressed negative attitudes towards homosexuality. Christians and Muslims were found to be least tolerant, older people are less tolerant and more educated people are more tolerant. Therefore, Singapore who is a traditionally conservative society may not be ready for a change. Current situation in United States Recently, there have been many news on homosexual bullying leading to suicides, for example , Tyler Clementi, a 19 year old student from Rutgers University. After his college roommate lived-streamed Tyler having sexual relations with his boyfriend, Tyler threw himself off a bridge. Asher Brown was a 13-year-old was tormented for the way he dressed and being gay. His bullies acted out mock gay sex acts in classes. His parents repeatedly contacted school officials on his bullying. Nothing was ever done. He shot himself in the head. Policy on lesbian, gay, bisexual, in US has evolved over time and varies between different regions. Five states and one district have legalized same-sex marriage. President Obama announced that he will work with Congress and the military to repeal the dont ask, dont tell policy that forbids homosexuals from openly serving in the military. However, there is still much opposition, commenting that homosexuals identities should not be made known. However, there have been many interviews and surveys that show that the US is slowly accepting homosexuals. For example the graph below shows that attitudes towards homosexuality in the US, over the years seem more positive. Source: http://www.norc.org/GSS+Website/Browse+GSS+Variables/Subject+Index/ Why is it important? A continuation of homosexual discrimination is detrimental to their mental health, which may increase suicidal tendencies or other mental afflictions. There are many websites contending that homosexuality is a sin, stating that it is entirely up to choice, easily changeable, and giving excuses to put down homosexuals, using reasons like God hates fags. People tend to associate HIV and AIDS as a gay related disease, thinking that as long as they avoid having sex with homosexuals, they are safe from HIV. This ignorance can cause them to practice unsafe sexual intercourse. Stereotyping them to be rapist, pedophiles are very common and these send a wrong message to the public, causing fear. This increases the fear in homosexuals for being discovered to be gay, causing them to feel immense stress and pressure, doubling the chance of depression and suicidal tendencies. The rejection and misinformation results in homophobia causing them to bully other people , verbal assaults, causing other people psychological stress and pain. Homosexuals may also face family and friends rejections. The result is a vicious cycle of prejudice and discrimination. Where can we start to fix the problem? How such prejudice and discrimination creates inequality to the society. The law, sec 377a, criminalizing sexual acts between homosexuals, encourages Singaporeans discriminate against homosexuals indirectly. Other countries have accepted same sex marriage and have laws to protect them. Homosexuals should also have the same benefits as heterosexuals. In Singapore, some teachers were being forced to quit because of their sexuality like Otto Fong, and Alfian Saat. In national service, they are downgraded to positions like clerks, and disqualified from some sensitive areas. All these are deemed to be discrimination and homosexual inequality. Workable solutions for individuals and institutions From what I have found out, these prejudice and discriminations comes from ignorance and misinformation. Unbiased sex education can help to change mindsets of people about homosexuality at large. Singaporeans are consistently taught that sexual acts between homosexuals are illegal but do not talk about why and how we should learn to accept them in our society. This is an important issue, thus this topic should be in Civic Moral Education where students can learn about it. The society can also educate homosexuality in the media, television shows, or host public homosexuality talks and events. For example, in the US, they have a Wear a Purple Shirt Day in honor of homosexuals that committed suicides due to bullying. We as individuals have to learn not to stereotype and listen to peoples misconceptions, but taking initiative to learn more about homosexuality from places like, internet and books. We are more than capable of making our own decisions, and more than capable of being accepting and inclusive. We should create an environment of diversity and acceptance for both heterosexuals and homosexuals. http://socyberty.com/issues/prejudice-and-discrimination-on-homosexuality-in-singapore/#ixzz174Rz1JxF http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_gay_history:_2000_to_2009_A.D. http://www.sgwiki.com/wiki/Singapore_gay_history http://knol.google.com/k/discrimination-against-homosexuals-in-singapore# http://www.norc.org/GSS+Website/Browse+GSS+Variables/Subject+Index/ http://articles.cnn.com/2010-01-27/politics/obama.gays.military_1_repeal-policy-that-bars-gays-servicemembers-legal-defense-network?_s=PM:POLITICS http://filipspagnoli.wordpress.com/stats-on-human-rights/statistics-on-discrimination/statistics-on-discrimination-of-homosexuals/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_States

Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot as an Existentialist Play Essay

Waiting for Godot as an Existentialist Play   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The play, Waiting For Godot, is centred around two men, Estragon and Vladimir, who are waiting for a Mr. Godot, of whom they know little. Estragon admits himself that he may never recognize Mr. Godot, "Personally I wouldn't know him if I ever saw him." (p.23). Estragon also remarks, "†¦ we hardly know him." (p.23), which illustrates to an audience that the identity of Mr. Godot is irrelevant, as little information is ever given throughout the play about this indefinable Mr. X. What is an important element of the play is the act of waiting for someone or something that never arrives. Western readers may find it natural to speculate on the identity of Godot because of their inordinate need to find answers to questions. Beckett however suggests that the identity of Godot is in itself a rhetorical question. It is possible to stress the for in the waiting for †¦: to see the purpose of action in two men with a mission, not to be deflected from their compulsive task. " Estragon: †¦ Let's go. Vladimir: We can't. Estragon: Why not? Vladimir: We're waiting for Godot." (p.14). The essence of existentialism concentrates on the concept of the individual's freedom of choice, as opposed to the belief that humans are controlled by a pre-existing omnipotent being, such as God. Estragon and Vladimir have made the choice of waiting, without instruction or guidance, as Vladimir says, "He didn't say for sure he'd come" (p.14), but decides to "wait till we know exactly how we stand" (p.18). Albert Camus, an existentialist writer, believed that boredom or waiting, which is essentially the breakdown of routine or habit, caused people to think seriously about their identity,... ...h other or from their situation in general. The optimistic view of the play shows a range of human emotion and the need to share experiences alongside the suffering of finite existence; governed by the past, acting in the present and uncertain of the future. Works Cited and Consulted Alvarez, A. Samuel Beckett. New York: Viking, 1973. Beckett, Samuel. Waiting for Godot: A Tragicomedy in Two Acts. New York: Grove, 1953. ClassicNote.com by GradeSaver. J. N. Smith. Aug. 1999. Web. 27 March 2015 Gradesaver.com/ClassicNotes/Titles/WaitingForGodot/Analysis.html Graver, Lawrence. Waiting for Godot. 5th ed. New York: U of Cambridge P, 1999. Hugh Kenner, A Readers Guide to Samuel Beckett, London 1973. http://www.britannica.com/eb/print?tocId=9014042 Wikipedia. Waiting for Godot. Web. 27 March 2015 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot   

Auditory and Visual Essay

If a variety of people are put through numerous trials of visual memory tests and auditory tests, then the people with better auditory memory will outnumber the people with better visual memory. Introduction Visual and auditory memory play vital roles in learning and development. They are both skills required to have throughout life. By definition, auditory memory is the ability to process information presented orally, analyze it, and store it to be recalled later. Visual memory by definition is the ability to process information presented visually, analyze it mentally, and remember it for a later time. Both of these skills are step-by-step developmental processes. They continue to grow when a person is growing themselves. Auditory memory is the ability to process information that is presented orally, analyze it mentally and store it to be remembered later. To be an auditory learner is to have a strong capacity for auditory memory. Auditory memory is also the ability to learn from instructions that were presented orally; it is an important skill that will help in life. Auditory memory has to be one of the most important skills in learning. Some children who show a delayed grasp of language have weak auditory learning skills, they also have difficulty understanding words. Parents can test their child’s auditory memory by saying a sequence of numbers and asking the child to repeat the numbers back to them. Through exercises auditory memory skills can be developed. Children as well as adults can sharpen their auditory memory skills. Visual memory is the ability to psychologically recall visual images in the form of objects, events, or words. Students with disabilities have a serious deficiency with visual memory. Storing and retrieving previously experienced visual sensations and perceptions when stimuli that were evoked originally are no longer present are involved in visual memory. Many researchers have stated that 80% of learning takes place through the eye with visual memory. Visual memory is crucial in the aspect of learning. If a person cannot adequately reproduce a sequence of stimuli, then they may not have developed their visual memory skills. People who have difficulty with visual memory have trouble overall remembering the visual appearance of words, a letter sequence of words, and spelling. When people have trouble with visual memory can often remember the letters in a word but not the sequence. Some people with serious writing and spelling difficulties have trouble with their visual memory skills. The differences are that auditory memory works with the ears auditorally and visual memory works with the eyes visually. To be an auditory learner is to have a strong capacity for auditory memory. Visual memory is the ability to psychologically recall visual images in the form of objects, events, or words. Auditory memory has to be one of the most important skills in learning. Visual memory is crucial in the aspect of learning. When people have trouble with visual memory can often remember the letters in a word but not the sequence. Auditory memory is also the ability to learn from instructions that were presented orally. Parents can test their child’s auditory memory. Caffeine can affect memorization by increasing it. The ability to remember is a basic but important function that is critical to survival today. Memory is especially important for students who live their lives learning. Age can also affect memorization ability. Studies have shown that staying active can help stabilize memory change when it comes to aging. There are a few ways to positively affect memory change; they include physical activity, mental activity and a healthy diet. The primary factor affecting a person’s memorization change is a medical condition. There are a few medical factors that can negatively affect memory change; medical disorders, diseases, emotional problems, medication, medical changes, and a poor diet. Crossword puzzles can help positively affect memorization. Hormonal changes can affect memorization. Adults are twice as likely to lose mental capacity. Many body parts are involved in auditory and visual memory. The posterior parietal cortex is a portion of the parietal lobe in the brain. Activity in the posterior parietal cortex is extremely correlated with the information that can be stored in visual memory. This suggests that the posterior parietal cortex is vital in our visual representation of the world. It acts as a limited storage area for everything we see. Another important body part involved in visual memory are the occipital lobes. They are located at the back of the brain. They receive and process information. The lobes tend to process colors and shapes. They are responsible for identifying colors while visually memorizing objects. Body parts involved in auditory memory are slightly different. Auditory sensory memory tends to be stored in the primary auditory cortex closer to the ear of presentation. However, auditory memory involves many different brain parts. The majority of brain regions involved in auditory memory are located in the prefrontal cortex. This is where the executive control is located, and is responsible for attention control. Brain areas are actually a major factor in understanding why some ways of memorizing things work better than other ways. Visual memory tends to be the most readily available to us. When your brain receives information, it begins to decide what it and isn’t important. It also begins to store it as long-term. Neural connections become more powerful as the information is received and is connected to emotions. Neurons are nerve cells, and a pattern of connections between them forms a memory. Seeing something familiar tends to have a greater impact on the mind than hearing something familiar. The brain can form new neural pathways and alter existing connections. It is very easy to improve visual and auditory memory. If one organizes and structures the information they are trying to memorize, it will help immensely. It is important to visualize concepts to improve memory. Charts, graphs, and photos are all great things to look upon when memorizing. Numerous research studies have been done on visual and auditory memory. Much effort has been dedicated to investigating the capacity limits of memory in the brain. Steven J. Luck and Edward K. Vogel are two men from the University of Iowa who are known for their research on this topic. They sorted memory into two categories- long term and short term. These findings are foundation for all different types of memory. Experimental Procedure 1. In this experiment, number sequences will be needed for the test subjects to remember. Each number sequence should be composed of the numbers 0–9 and be seven digits long. This random number generator can be used to figure out the number sequences. http://www. random. org/nform. html 2. The experimenter should fill out the form on the generator so it has 7 integers, 1 as the smallest value, 9 as the largest value, and a format in 7 columns. Then the experimenter should hit â€Å"Get Numbers† and a new page will appear with 7 listed numbers at the top. To get new numbers, it is not necessary to fill out the form again, so simply click the refresh button on the browser window and a new set of random numbers appears: 3. The experimenter should write one number sequence on each index card, until the deck of cards consists of about 50 different random sequences. This deck will be used for the experiment. 4. The experimenter should find 25 random research participants, and ask each test subject to take two memory tests. Then give them the two following tests: A: To test one’s visual memory, show the subject a card for 30 seconds and time with a timer. Take back the card and have the subject recite the alphabet. Then ask the subject to say what the numbers were. Write down how many numbers the subject got right. This will be the subject’s score. Record the score. B: To test one’s auditory memory, read the sequence of numbers on a different card three times slowly. After the numbers have been read, have the test subject recite the alphabet. Then ask the subject to say what the numbers were. Write down how many numbers the subject got right. This will be the subject’s score. Record the score. 5. Calculate the percentage of people who received each score. Do this by first adding the total number of participants for each test, then divide the number of people receiving the score by the total number of participants in the study. Multiply the answer by 100 to get the percentage. 6. Analyze the data by making a histogram. On the left side of the graph (Y-axis), write a scale for the percentage of people from 0 to 100%. On the bottom of the graph, write a scale for the number of correct responses from 0 to 7.

The eNotes Blog Happy Birthday, Roald DahlMagic Man and PeterPan

Happy Birthday, Roald DahlMagic Man and PeterPan The matter with human beans, the BFG went on, is that they is absolutely refusing to believe in anything unless they is actually seeing it right in front of their own schnozzlesThe BFG My childhood would have been so barren were it not for the words of Roald Dahl, and, of course, the whimsical scribbles by Quentin Blake that always accompanied them.  The  BFG,  The Witches,  Georges Marvelous Medicine,  Matilda I, like children generations before and after me, devoured these stories, more ravenous than Augustus Gloop at a certain chocolate factory.  Inevitably, Dahl became my very first favorite author. Today, on what would have marked this exceptional mans 96th birthday, a look back at the gifts he left to childrens and adults literature alike, through the eyes of one who read them When I first discovered Roald Dahls stories, I knew only of his illustrated childrens books. Even in that genre, his imagination was  unparalleled; I pored over tales of a friendly giant, an enormous peach, a magical spell that makes tortoises grow, and a marvelous medicine. They were like nursery rhymes and fairy tales, only betterthe kind where the wicked stepsisters would have their feet lopped off before being squeezed into the glass slipper, or where Little Red turns out to be a  carnivorous  villainess, whipping the wolf into a fur coat faster than the glint off a big bad tooth. The proper kind. It doesnt matter who you are or what you look like so long as somebody loves youThe Witches A little older, I turned to Dahls autobiography,  Boy: Tales of Childhood. Excerpts like The Great Mouse Plot of 1924 (in which Dahl and his boyhood friends place a dead mouse in a jar of gobstoppers belonging to the loathsome local sweet shop owner, Mrs. Pratchett) appealed to my youthful mischief-making, but the beatings and loneliness he described of boarding school sealed serious adults as the true villains of life. It became clear where the monsters behind Ms. Trunchbull and The Witches came from. And still, my ideas of Roald Dahl evolved as I grew older. There were entire collections of macabre short stories I hadnt been allowed to touchThe Great Automatic Grammatizator, Man From the South, Royal Jelly. All deserve to be read beneath the sheets with a flashlight and a pair of trembling hands. The messy ends of Dahls characters and the shocking twists he wove give Poes horror stories a run for their money, any day. To his young readers, Dahl is like a childhood friend, a comrade in the denial to abandon whimsy in exchange for seriousness. Even in his own life, Roald Dahl seemed a sort of Peter Pan figure; a WWII fighter pilot turned MI6 spy, he crossed the globe like a classic adventurer, passing through exotic locations like Tanzania, Kenya, Egypt, Libya, and Iraq, of which he wrote about in another autobiography, Going Solo. As an undercover agent he rubbed elbows with fellow spy (and James Bond creator) Ian Fleming. Rumor has it they were commissioned to woo foreign diplomats lonely wives in search of secret information. At times, his life seems the work of pure fantasy. A Message to Children Who Have Read This Book When you grow up and have children of your own, do please remember something important: a stodgy parent is no fun at all. What a child wants and deserves is a parent who is SPARKYDanny, the Champion of the World In later years, Dahl took to using a colorful gypsy wagon, parked on his back lawn, as his writing space. From there he wrote more childrens fiction, like Danny, the Champion of the World and The Twits. He continued to turn out popular childrens stories right up to his death in 1990, at the age of 74. Its from his posthumously published final work,  The Minpins, that I take this passage, one of the quotes that seems to best epitomize the authors views on fantasy and life: Above all, watch with glittering eyes the whole world around you, because the greatest secrets are always hidden in the most unlikely places. Those who dont believe in magic will never find it. To have grown up with Roald Dahl is to have never truly grown up. Heres hoping we never have to. Happy Birthday Roald Dahl! As an extra treat, heres an interview Dahl gave shortly before his death. In it, he describes the riveting story of his entry into literature.

Costco Keeps Formula as It Expands

Costco Keeps Formula as It Expands Introduction The retail business sector showed its flexibility regardless of hard economic times, enhanced rivalry and repositioning goes ahead of its key competitors last year. Monetary outcome was a blend of desirable and undesirable, but the warehouse industry continues to grow. The article reviews the formula used by Costco in order to remain the leader in the retail sector.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Costco Keeps Formula as It Expands specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From the article it is vivid that Costco’s sales increased by 2%, but the financial analysis section needs farther discussion because the information provided is uncertain, and the model applied by Costco is perplexing (Debbie 2). Basically, this paper presents summary of the article, additional research on Costco’s operations, relevance, contribution to knowledge and lastly presents issues that the author could have discussed so as to farther reinforce his analysis. Summary After a decade of growing into emerging markets originally dominated by industry competitors, Costco appears to be operating keenly in spite of the ongoing headship as the retail business generating the largest revenue. Of the 27 warehouse outlets organized in 2011, approximately 45% were based on emerging markets, different from the average of 65% during 2010 and 80% during 2009. The economic slowdown and instituted rivalry have resulted to decreasing revenue for Costco in emerging markets (â€Å"Costco Keeps† 1). The author asserts that Costco is still broadening its share and drawing nearer to Sam stores in number of outlets, with 423 outlets globally currently, of which 315 are based in the U.S. Also, revenue from sales rose by 8% to $414,200 million. Costco’s winning method is proving hard for Sam and BJ stores in regions where the competitors continuously overlap (Debbie 2). With total warehouse revenue the largest wi thin the retail sector, at $114,000 thousand in the U.S compared to $57,000 thousand at Sam stores and $40,000 thousand for BJ stores, Costco struggles towards fine-tuning a good formula established by providing goods at low price with a prominence on prime products. In foodstuff, this is evident as this offering is provided as pure wine (â€Å"Costco Keeps† 2). Background Costco’s equivalent-unit sales volume increased, shifting to 6 percent from 4 percent. For both BJ’s and Sam’s stores, sales volume was at 2% and discouraging, the two wholesale stores experienced a decrease from 2010 outcomes. The disappointing situation encouraged BJ and Sam stores to adopt emerging formulas to increase revenue from sales and minimize operational costs, a setback evident also in Costco due to its high expenses. Consequently, growth efforts declined a bit last year, with increased attention to expanding current outlets and merchandise. On average each of the two stores added 19 fresh outlets in the U.S in 2010, while Costco added more than 27 stores. Sam stores started 21 units whereas BJ stores introduced 17, including merchandise presence in Atlanta (Debbie 3).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In 2010, the three stores had approximately 964 local stores in operation producing $70,000 million in sales. At approximately 1,050 units, the problem of concentration emerged, yet all retailers were able to successfully increase revenue and membership, regardless of many players in the retail industry. With shifts toward warehouse outlets increasing to the disadvantage of conventional supermarket stores, it seems warehouses will keep on growing food market and membership share. Costco management has opened stores in regions with about 120,000 people, a lesser population for the approach than initially held (Debbie 4). Discussion Costco has changed from â€Å"generating low revenues† to â€Å"making large cash† in cities. Its business and marketing strategy has proved hard for competitors especially in emerging markets. As Costco penetrates market that has been dominated by Sam and BJ stores, it is going to reduce their business share because of Costco’s excellent products (â€Å"Costco Keeps† 1). Fresh foodstuffs remain one of the highest-functioning sectors for Costco group, with revenues amounting to 9% in 2010 and 9.5% in 2011, particularly from meat and meat products. Foodstuff sundries led to the ultimate margin of 6.2%, whereas soft drinks have declined recently. Approximately 60% of Costco revenue is from supermarket-based goods and Costco benefits from cost-sensitive client’s retail stores as a substitute formula (Debbie 2). Personally the author is well versed with the winning formula applied by Costco. From the article, private labeling technique has been successfully a pplied in foodstuff to increase revenues at Costco and has also earned client trust especially for the Kirkland products. The concepts presented in the article regarding selection of an appealing formula in the retail industry are great addition to literature. The marketing model utilized by Costco locks out other rivalries from the limited market and when applied nicely can open up great opportunities for retail businesses still struggling to break through. Ideally, the article is relevant since it has effectively explained the previous, current and expected future position of Costco in the retail sector, with high emphasis on market segmentation (â€Å"Costco Keeps† 2). In conclusion, even with increased focus on merchandise needs, foodstuffs continue as major portion of the mix. Foodstuff and sundry represent about 60% of revenue.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Costco Keeps Formula as It Expands specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"Costco Keeps Formula as It Expands.† Retail Features. Print, 30 January 2012: 1-2. Debbie, Howell. Clubs Expand Despite each other: Major players push Differentiation Special Report warehouse clubs. DSN Retailing Today. Web. 1-5.

Data privacy in online business (using the example of Amazon.com) Dissertation

Data privacy in online business (using the example of Amazon.com) - Dissertation Example The range of opinions regarding the Amazon.com privacy policy ranges from positive to apprehensive and negative. The evaluators generally felt that overall the policy is fair, with some exceptions. The opt-out policy for sharing private information with other third parties is unclear. According to some evaluators, the consumer is given the impression that Amazon.com does not welcome comments or questions regarding their privacy policy. The link to the policy on each page of the Web site is very small and located at the very bottom of the page, some of which are quite lengthy. In addition, the consumer is instructed within the policy that they are accepting the privacy policy practices just by visiting Amazon.com. Table of Contents Chapter One: Introduction Introduction The Internet provides a new means to transmit information over networks. Information can be delivered quickly and economically anywhere. Its ability to increase access to information and entertainment resources has att racted many people. The Internet has become a major source of global information and a marketplace for commercial transactions. It is now spreading a variety of activities quickly and widely. The Internet is particularly attractive to service providers who can use it to reach business partners and customers around the globe at minimal cost. Business companies can now conduct electronic commerce to buy and sell information, products, and services via the Internet. (Alesso & Smith, 2008). The Internet supports business transactions over a digital infrastructure/ and has become a virtual marketplace. This virtual marketplace has in turn become the focus of investments and business. The Internet is an efficient channel for advertising, marketing, and distribution of information goods and services (Schneider, 2006). It is estimated to reduce one fourth of direct marketing costs on the Internet (Donna et al., 2000). Online commercial practices become more efficient as marketing on the Web results in "10 times as many units [sold] with 1/10 the advertising budget" (Porter, 1994: p. 1). The growth of electronic commerce has been impressive. Entrepreneurs can not only communicate and make transactions with their partners through the Internet (the so-called business-to-business marketplace, or B2B), but they can also communicate, provide services, and/or sell products through the Internet to customers. The latter kind of transactions attracts attention because selling and marketing products on the Internet to customers offer several advantages that traditional media or communication devices cannot offer (Cheeseman, 2009). In addition, current technologies put Internet users' navigation and purchasing activities under the surveillance of the business companies they visited within their own Web sites. Those companies can collect personal information about the users, and then use or sell the information. The Internet therefore has become a perfect channel for direct sellin g, marketing, and advertising because it enables business companies and advertisers to reach potential targeted customers. Privacy Concerns The ability of firms to gather end-users' personal information and preferences raises privacy concerns. Several surveys and studies have shown that the public is concerned about their online privacy (Norris, 2001). Countries all over

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection Research Paper

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection - Research Paper Example Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection affects women mainly causing cervical cancer (Levesque, 2014). Cancer is a chronic illness that is deadly, quite expensive to treat and manage. Most women who suffer from cervical cancer end up having their uterus or part of the cervix removed (Chaturvedi, et al. 2011). The implication is that they may never conceive from that point forward. The danger of this infection thus underscores the significance of the topic on health care of women. Research indicates that up to 90 percent of the disease would just go away without manifesting symptoms (Ma, et al. 2014).In this regard, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection can be passed from one person to another even without knowing it and at a very high rate causing more harm. There is significant challenge in respect of early treatment of this disease for one simple reason; cancer caused by this virus does not show symptoms until at a later stage that makes it even more deadly. Chaturvedi, A. K., Engels, E. A., Pfeiffer, R. M., Hernandez, B. Y., Xiao, W., Kim, E., ... & Gillison, M. L. (2011). Human papillomavirus and rising oropharyngeal cancer incidence in the United States.  Journal of Clinical Oncology,  29(32), 4294-4301. Ma, Y., Madupu, R., Karaoz, U., Nossa, C. W., Yang, L., Yooseph, S., ... & Pei, Z. (2014). Human papillomavirus community in healthy persons, defined by metagenomics analysis of human microbiome project shotgun sequencing data sets.  Journal of virology,  88(9),